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Вернуться в blog </div> </a> <div class="flex flex-wrap text-sm uppercase mt-12 gap-3 opacity-75"> <div class="flex items-center gap-2"> <svg class="size-5 stroke-current"> <use href="/ui.svg#calendar"></use> </svg> 11 июн. 2024 г. </div> <div class="flex items-center gap-2"> <svg class="size-5 stroke-current"> <use href="/ui.svg#book-open"></use> </svg> 5 min read </div> </div> <h1 class="text-3xl font-semibold text-black dark:text-white mt-2"> Активация Windows в организации через KMS server </h1> <div class="mt-1"> Небольшой гайд об активации операционной windows 7/8/10/11 server без установки crack и отключения антивируса. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex-1 py-5"> <div class="w-full h-full mx-auto px-5 max-w-screen-md"> <div class="animate"> <div> <article> <blockquote>
<p>Дисклаймер. Данная статья предоставляется в образовательных целях и не предполагает использование рассмотренного продукта для незаконной активации Windows или Office. Мы не поддерживает использование нелицензионного ПО ни в каком виде.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>В данной статье будет описан процесс настройки сервера активации продуктов Microsoft в небольшой корпоративной сети с использованием дистрибутива от @Wind4, доступного на GitHub по ссылке <a href="https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd">https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd</a>. Для этого потребуется операционная система Debian/Ubuntu, CentOS/Fedora или любая другая по вашему усмотрению, включая даже BusyBox, если вы имеете достаточные навыки для работы с ним.</p>
<h1 id="установка">Установка</h1>
<h3 id="система-требований">Система требований</h3>
<table><thead><tr><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Процессор</td><td>1 ядро / > 2 Ггц</td></tr><tr><td>Озу</td><td>> 1Гб</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Этого достаточно для создания только KMS-сервера, но ничто не мешает использовать этот сервер для размещения ботов и других полезных инструментов, не забудьте увеличить мощность по потребности.</p>
<ul>
<li>Далее все делаем из под <strong>root</strong> прав.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="шаг-первый-подготовка">Шаг первый, подготовка</h2>
<h3 id="centosfedorarhel">CentOS\Fedora\RHEL</h3>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">dnf</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> update</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">dnf</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> install</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gcc</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> make</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> netstat</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> </span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<h3 id="debianubuntu">debian\Ubuntu</h3>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">apt</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> update</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">apt</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> install</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> gcc</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> make</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> netstat</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<h4 id="установки-сетевого-экрана-firewall">Установки сетевого экрана (firewall)</h4>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">apt</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> install</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> iptables</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>или</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">apt</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> install</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> firewalld</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>смотря кому что нравиться, <strong>можно и без него</strong>.</p>
<h2 id="шаг-второй">Шаг второй</h2>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">git</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> clone</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF">cd</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> vlmcsd</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">make</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF">cd</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> bin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">./vlmcsd</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Далее наблюдаем ответ сервера</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Connecting to 127.0.0.1:1688 … successful
Sending activation request (KMS V6) 1 of 1 -> 55041-00206-559-475403-03-1076-6002.0000-1482020 (3A1C049600B60076)</p>
</blockquote>
<p>По умолчанию vlmcsd слушает на стандартном порту KMS — TCP/1688.</p>
<h2 id="шаг-третий-firewall">Шаг третий firewall</h2>
<p>Если вы не хотите затруднять себя настройкой firewalld\iptables, можно пропустить этот шаг. Однако, если вам необходимо разрешить подключения клиентов к серверу через firewalld\iptables, вам нужно выполнить следующие команды:</p>
<p><strong>firewall-cmd</strong></p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --list-port</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --zone=public</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --add-port=1688/tcp</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --reload</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">netstat</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -ntlp</span><span style="color:#F97583"> |</span><span style="color:#B392F0"> grep</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> LISTEN</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p><strong>iptables</strong></p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">iptables</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -A</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> INPUT</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -p</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> tcp</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> --dport</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> 1688</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -j</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> ACCEPT</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">service</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> iptables</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> save</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">service</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> iptables</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> restart</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">netstat</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> -ntlp</span><span style="color:#F97583"> |</span><span style="color:#B392F0"> grep</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> LISTEN</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="шаг-четвертый-автозапуск-демона">Шаг четвертый Автозапуск демона</h2>
<p>Делаем автоматический старт при запуске сервера</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">cp</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> vlmcsd</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /usr/bin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">cp</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> vlmcs</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /usr/bin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">touch</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/systemd/system/kms-autostart.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">chmod</span><span style="color:#79B8FF"> 664</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/systemd/system/kms-autostart.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">nano</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> /etc/systemd/system/kms-autostart.service</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Добавляем в файл следущие параметры</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">[Unit]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Description</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">Microsoft</span><span style="color:#B392F0"> KMS</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> Server</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">After</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">network.target</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">After</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">network-online.target</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Wants</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">network-online.target</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">[Service]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Type</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">oneshot</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">ExecStart</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">/usr/bin/vlmcsd</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">RemainAfterExit</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">yes</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">LimitNOFILE</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">65536</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">[Install]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">WantedBy</span><span style="color:#F97583">=</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">multi-user.target</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Выпускаем демона</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="sh"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">systemctl</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> daemon-reload</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">systemctl</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> start</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> kms-autostart.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">systemctl</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> status</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> kms-autostart.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#B392F0">systemctl</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> enable</span><span style="color:#9ECBFF"> kms-autostart.service</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="шаг-пятый-запись-на-dns-сервер-в-доменной-сети">Шаг пятый, запись на DNS сервер в доменной сети</h2>
<p>Команада для <strong>PowerShell</strong></p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF">Add-DnsServerResourceRecord</span><span style="color:#F97583"> -</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Srv </span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Name </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">"_VLMCS._tcp"</span><span style="color:#F97583"> -</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">ZoneName </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">"fipi.pro"</span><span style="color:#F97583"> -</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">DomainName </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">"192.168.0.2"</span><span style="color:#F97583"> -</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Priority </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0</span><span style="color:#F97583"> -</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Weight </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0</span><span style="color:#F97583"> -</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Port </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">1688</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Редактируйте под себя.</p>
<ul>
<li>ZoneName “fipi.pro” – Зона в вашей доменной сети.</li>
<li>192.168.0.2 – IP адрес вашего Linux сервера со службой KMS.</li>
</ul>
<p>Теперь все хосты Windows (и Office) в домене будут автоматически активироваться на KMS сервере, если на них установлен публичный ключ корпоративной активации (GVLK).</p>
<h3 id="вот-краткий-список-часто-исполбзуюмых-ключей">Вот краткий список часто исполбзуюмых ключей.</h3>
<table><thead><tr><th>Operating system edition</th><th>KMS Client Product Key</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Windows Server 2022 Standard</td><td>VDYBN-27WPP-V4HQT-9VMD4-VMK7H</td></tr><tr><td>Windows Server 2022 Datacenter</td><td>WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33</td></tr><tr><td>Windows 11 \ 10 Pro</td><td>W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX</td></tr><tr><td>Windows 8.1 Pro</td><td>GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9</td></tr><tr><td>Windows 7 Professional</td><td>FJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>В для остальных версий ключи подбирайте здесь:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="шаг-активации-клинтов">Шаг активации клинтов</h2>
<p>Для ручной активации Windows нужно задать GVLK ключ для вашей версии Windows, адрес сервера KMS активации и выполнить команду активации. Используются следующие команды (например, для Windows Server 2022 Std):</p>
<p>Команада для <strong>PowerShell</strong> от <em><strong>прав Администратора</strong></em></p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">ipk VDYBN</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">27WPP</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">V4HQT</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">9VMD4</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">VMK7H</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">skms </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">192.168</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">.</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0.2</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">ato</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Для Активации Microsoft Office 2021/2019</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cscript ospp.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">sethst: </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">192.168</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">.</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0.2</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cscript ospp.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">act</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>В некоторых версия windows команда будет такая</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cd </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16\'</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cscript ospp.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">sethst: </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">192.168</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">.</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0.2</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cscript ospp.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">act</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Для Активации Microsoft Office 2016</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cd C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cscript ospp.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">sethst: </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">192.168</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">.</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0.2</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cscript ospp.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">act</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<h2 id="шаг-активации-windows-server-2022">Шаг активации Windows server 2022</h2>
<p>Качаем оригинальную версию Winodws Server 2022</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/evalcenter/evaluate-windows-server-2022">https://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/evalcenter/evaluate-windows-server-2022</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>И до ввода ключа активации получаем ServerStandardEval</p>
<p>Проверяем возможные версии для обновления:</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">DISM </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">online </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">Get-TargetEditions</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>В данном случае мы хотим выполнить апгрейд Eval редакции до Retail версии Windows Server 2022 Standard. Найдите и скопируйте GVLK ключ для этой версии и редакции Windows Server из таблицы и выполните команду:</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">dism </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">online </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">set-edition</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:ServerStandard </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">productkey:xxxxx</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">xxxxx</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">xxxxx</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">xxxxx</span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">xxxxx </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">accepteula</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Перезагружаемся и деалем активацию как было описанно выше.</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">skms </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">192.168</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">.</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">0.2</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">:</span><span style="color:#79B8FF">1688</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">ato</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<h4 id="вдруг-пригодиться">Вдруг пригодиться</h4>
<p>Удалите текущий GVLK ключ:</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">upk</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#E1E4E8">slmgr.vbs </span><span style="color:#F97583">/</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">cpky</span></span>
<span class="line"></span></code></pre>
<p>Проверьте, что Windows активирована:</p>
<pre class="astro-code github-dark" style="background-color:#24292e;color:#e1e4e8; overflow-x: auto;" tabindex="0" data-language="ps1"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#79B8FF">Get-CimInstance</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> SoftwareLicensingProduct </span><span style="color:#F97583">-</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">Filter </span><span style="color:#9ECBFF">"Name like 'Windows%'"</span><span style="color:#F97583"> |</span><span style="color:#F97583"> where</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> { </span><span style="color:#79B8FF">$_</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8">.PartialProductKey } </span><span style="color:#F97583">|</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> select Description</span><span style="color:#F97583">,</span><span style="color:#E1E4E8"> LicenseStatus</span></span>
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